摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of water and fertilizer regulation on the function of leaves in the filling stage. [Method] Six hybrid rice vari- eties including prematurely aged types and non-prematurely aged ones were selected as experimental materials. Limiting water treatment （with soil water potential of about -25 kpa） and increasing nitrogen treatment （additional 10% of granular nitrogen fertiliz- er in addition to limiting water treatment） were applied after heading to analyse the rates of aging and physiological responses of anti-aging in different hybrid rice vari- eties under water deficit and increased nitrogen conditions taking regular water and fertilizer as control. [Result] The results showed that water deficit accelerated the leaf senescence, and prematurely aged types-＇Zhongyou838＇, ＇Tianyou998＇ and ＇Long- ping601 ＇-were more markedly affected by water deficit, of which the rates of chloro- phyll degradation were 6%-8% higher compared to that in another three hybrids. In- creasing nitrogen treatment raised chlorophyll content and slowed down its degrada- tion. Water deficit caused the increase of abscisic acid （ABA） content to obviously varying degrees in leaves of six hybried rice varieties. Responses of ABA content in six hybried rice varieties to increased nitrogen fertilizer were not consistent. Except in ＇Zhongyou838＇, ABA content in the other five hybrids had varying degrees of in- crease. The responses of the activity of antioxidant enzymes in different hybried rice varieties were inconsistent. In response to increased nitrogen fertilizer in combination with water deficit, the activity of each antioxidant enzyme changed differently. Water deficit enhanced the accumulation of malondialdehyde （MDA） in leaves of each hybrid rice. The correlation analysis showed that chlorophyll content was extremely signifi- cantly positively correlated to the resistance of each antioxidant enzyme; SOD activity in leaves also positively related to ABA conten
[目的]探讨水肥调控对水稻结实期叶片功能的影响。[方法]选用6个早衰型和非早衰型杂交稻组合为试验对象,以常规水肥管理为对照,抽穗后对其进行限水胁迫(土壤水势限制在-25kPa左右)和增施氮肥(限水的同时增施10%N素粒肥)处理,分析水分亏缺和增加氮肥条件下,不同杂交稻组合叶片的衰老速率及抗衰老生理响应。[结果]水分亏缺加速叶片衰老,早衰型品种中优838、天优998和隆平601受水分亏缺影响较大,限水处理叶绿素衰减率比其他3个组合提高了6%～8%;增施N肥能提高叶绿素含量,延缓叶绿素降解。水分亏缺诱导叶片ABA含量上升,不同组合上升的幅度存在明显差异;各组合ABA含量对增施N肥反应不一致,中优838表现下降,其余组合表现不同幅度上升。不同组合的抗氧化酶活性对水分亏缺的响应存在差异;在限水的同时增施N肥,各抗氧化酶活性变化不尽相同。水分亏缺增加了各组合叶片MDA的积累。相关性分析表明,叶绿素含量与各抗氧化酶活性均表现极显著正相关;叶片SOD活性与ABA含量正相关。[结论]该研究表明水稻叶片衰老速率、抗衰老生理活性以及对水分亏缺的响应存在品种差异;抗氧化酶活性不完全受ABA诱导升高;SOD活性可作为水稻逆境抗性指标;后期增施N肥对延缓叶片衰老有重要作用。
基金
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30860137)
the Research Fund of Department of Education of Jiangxi Province(GJJ09168)~~
