摘要
目的了解四川省结核病实验室资源现状,为进一步加强四川省结核实验室规范化建设提供依据。方法按照结核病实验室开展工作必须具备的硬件设施、设备、人员等项目设计调查表,依据各级结核病实验室反馈的填报数据进行分析。结果全省有结核实验室197个,共有生物安全柜109台,恒温培养箱91台,高压灭菌器52台、显微镜284台、旋涡振荡器50台、冰箱127台;符合生物安全2级要求的实验室占31.47%。全省结核病实验人员211人,其中高级职称7人、中级职称57人、初级职称147人;专科及以下学历58人、大学136人、研究生2人、不详15人;专职实验人员61人,兼职150人。仅开展痰涂片工作的实验室146个(81.56%),同时开展痰涂片和培养的实验室33个(15.64%),能开展药敏的实验室4个(2.03%),能开展分子生物学工作的实验室2个(1.02%)。结论四川省结核病实验室硬件设施、设备急需改善,技术力量需要加强,从业人员数量和素质有待提高。
Objective To investigate the current condition of tuberculosis laboratories in Sichuan, in order to provide for further promoting the tuberculosis laboratory standardization in the province. Method Analyzing the feedback data from tuberculosis laboratories at all levels using designed questionnaire, which includes facilities, equipments, and personnel involve in tuberculosis laboratory work. Result There are 197 tuberculosis laboratories in Sichuan, which are equipped with 109 biosafety cabinets, 91 constanttemperature incubators, 52 autoclaves, 284 sets of microscopes, 50 vortex mixer, and 127 refrigerators. 31.47% of the laboratories comply with the requirements of BSL -2. 211 laboratorians are working in those labs, of which 7 have senior title, 57 have intermediate title and 147 have primary title; 58 laboratorians obtain college or under degrees, 136 have bachelor degrees andonly 2 received master degrees while 15 people remain have unknown education background. 61 of the laboratorians are fulltime staff and 150 work part-time; 146 of the tuberculosis laboratories develop phlegm smear only, while 33 with culture and phlegm smear; 4 own drug susceptibility experiment and 2 are able to carry on molecular biology test. ConcLusion The current condition of tuberculosis laboratories in Sichuan is still far from being satisfactory. The facilities and equipments, technical support, as well as both quality and quantity of the laboratorians, await urgent improvement.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2012年第11期893-895,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
结核实验室
资源
分析
四川省
tuberculosis laboratory
status analysis
Si-chuan
