摘要
目的探讨护理干预对预防老年髋部骨折后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的影响。方法将入选的60岁以上髋部骨折患者126例随机分成对照组63例和干预组63例,对照组实行常规治疗及护理,干预组在常规治疗及护理的基础上实施系统的护理干预措施。结果干预组患者发生2例DVT,发生率3.2%,对照组患者发生9例DVT,发生率为14.3%。对照组DVT发生率高于干预组(χ2=4.881,P<0.05)。结论加强护理干预有利于预防老年髋部骨折患者下肢深静脉血栓的形成,可提高老年患者的生活质量。
OBJECTIVE To explore the preventive effects of nursing intervention for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis（DVT） for the elderly patients with hip fracture.METHODS 126 elderly patients with hip fracture were randomized to control group and experimental group,each group of 63 people.The control group was received regular treatment and nursing intervention,and the experimental group was enhanced the system of nursing interventions besides regular treatment and nursing.RESULTS The postoperative deep vein thrombosis rate of the experimental group was 3.2%,significantly less than that of the control group（14.3%）（χ2=4.881,P0.05）.CONCLUSION The system of nursing intervention can obviously decrease the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis for old patients,and improve the quality of life of elderly patients.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第11期93-94,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
平阳县医学与软科学项目(Y2011A34)
关键词
老年髋部骨折
下肢深静脉血栓
护理干预
elderly patients with hip fracture
deep venous thrombosis
nursing intervention
