摘要
目的:了解山西省翼城县妇女生命质量情况及其影响因素,从而提出改善妇女生命质量的可行性措施。方法:采用问卷调查法收集调查数据,用描述性分析方法及健康评价的常用指标,对构成妇女生命质量的各个方面进行分析,从整体上了解研究对象的基本情况。结果:妇女生命质量得分:城镇优于农村,与翼城县经济发展的区域分布特征相吻合。离异妇女、丧偶妇女及慢性病妇女生命质量的得分均低于其他普通妇女。结论:生命质量存在显著地域差异与人群差异,城镇优于农村;高龄妇女、孤寡妇女以及经济发展水平低下的地区是妇女生命质量最低的群体。受教育程度与生命质量状况呈正相关,婚姻、职业、年龄、慢性病等是影响妇女生命质量的关键因素。
Objective： To learn the life quality of the women in Yicheng county, Shanxi province and the influential factors for putting forward the feasible measures to improve the women life quality. Methods： The questionnaire survey was used to collect its data and the descriptive analysis and commonly used indicators of health evaluation analyzed all aspects of women life quality for studying the basic condition of the research objectives completely. Results： The score of the life quality in the urban was higher than that in rural area which anastomosis the regional distribution characteristics of the economic development of Yicheng county. The scores of the divorced women, widowed women and women with chronic diseases were lower than those ordinary women. Conclusion： The difference of the life qualities existed in different regions and groups of populations, that the life quality in urban was higher than that in rural area, those of elderly women, the divorced and widowed women and the women in underdeveloped economic area were lowest in the low life quality population. The degree of education had positive correlation with the life quality. Wedding, profession, age and chronic disease were the key factors affecting women life quality.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2012年第22期50-52,I0002,共4页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
妇女
生命质量
调查
woman
life quality
survey
