摘要
目的:了解肺结核患者服药依从性的现状及影响因素,探究提高患者服药依从性的方式。方法:对目前居住于老西门社区和小东门社区的所有肺结核患者开展问卷调查,采用SPSS16.0软件对患者的服药依从性和影响因素进行分析。结果:本社区肺结核患者全程治疗依从性为93.4%。用药时间长、药物副作用大、经济负担重是影响患者服药依从性的主要因素,但电话是普遍接受的随访督导方式。结论:专业防病人员在对肺结核患者的随访过程中应加强督导,努力提高患者的服药依从性。
Objective： To learn the current situation and influencing factors of the tuberculosis patients＇ medication compliance in order to study the method for improving the patients＇ medication compliance. Method： The tuberculosis patients living in the Laoximen community and Xiaodongmen community at present were investigated. Their medication compliance and influencing factors were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 software. Result： The medication compliance of the community tuberculosis full treatment was 93.4%. The long time of medication, serious side effects and economic burden were the important factors which affected the patients＇ medication compliance. The telephone follow-up steering is the acceptable method. Conclusion： Professional preventive personnel should strengthen monitoring the tuberculosis patients and strive to enhance the patients＇ medication compliance.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2012年第22期48-50,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
基金
黄浦区卫生系统课题"社区肺结核病人服药依从性干预研究"(编号2010-HGG-35)
关键词
结核病
抗结核治疗
依从性
tuberculosis
anti-TB treatment
compliance
