摘要
南明弘光政权期年而亡,论者多归罪马士英、阮大铖、福王诸人,此论固然正确,但其他朝臣甚至整个文人阶层的政治品格,更是决定南明政权最后命运的核心力量。钱谦益、吴伟业与陈子龙三人,是崇祯后期最具政治声望的文人,在弘光朝也先后入仕。他们这段时期的政治表现,特别是在面对吴适与蔡奕琛矛盾冲突时的态度,截然不同,既体现出当时各类文人的不同政治品格,也说明了以他们为代表的文人集团,其品格已不足以支撑一个病入膏肓的政权,南明的灭亡具有一定的必然性。
Honggnang Government of the South Ming Regime was overthrown after one year^s reign. Majority of scholars heaped blame upon such people as Ma Shiying, Ruan Dacheng and Prince Fu. Such a criticism is true, but the political character of other officials and even the literati is a core force to deter-mine the destiny of the regime. Qian Qianyi, Wu Weiye and Chen Zilong were scholars with the greatest po-litical reputation in the late years of Emperor Chongzhen and took office in the government of Huangguang Regime. Their political performance in Hongguang government, especially their attitudes towards the conflict between Wu Shi and Cai Yiehen, are distinct from each other, which not only shows different political char-acters of various scholars, but also accounts for the failure of the political character of the literati represent-ed by the three above to sustain a hopeless government so that the overthrow of the regime is inevitable to some extent.
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期159-165,共7页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
江苏省哲学社科规划项目"17世纪太湖流域文学与气候关系研究"(11ZWB001)的阶段性成果
关键词
钱谦益
吴伟业
陈子龙
弘光政权
政治品格
Qian Qianyi
Wu Weiye
Chen Zilong
Hongguang Regime
political character
