摘要
中国—中东石油合作对中国能源安全战略意义重大,中国能源安全本质上是中东地缘政治安全。中东地缘政治具有结构性矛盾、长期化和难以解决等特点,影响到中东石油的安全和稳定供应、国际能源市场供求、国际油价稳定,也意味着中国能源安全将长期受中东和其他地区能源地缘政治的影响。尽管近年来中国—中东能源合作取得长足进步,但双方存在的问题和限制性因素仍显而易见。迄今为止,中国在中东特别是海湾产油国没有获得如苏丹那样的参与当地油气勘探、开发和生产的重大上游油气合作的突破性成果,中国与中东的油气合作仍然任重道远。本文在论述有关问题的基础上,对我国与中东的能源合作提出了一些对策建议。
China-Middle East oil cooperation is of strategic importance to China＇s energy security. In a broad sense, China＇s energy security depends very much on the geopolitical stability in the Middle East and North Africa. As the geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa are defined as structurally contradicting, long-running and insolvable in the foreseeable future, oil supplies from these regions are inevitably unstable, which exerts direct impact not only on international energy market and oil price, but also on China＇s energy security itself. Despite the substantial progress made over the years in China-Middle East energy cooperation, there are still some problems and restrictive factors. Up to date, major cooperative breakthroughs are yet to be achieved in China＇s involvement in the exploration and production of the upstream sector in oil-rich Middle Eastern countries, like what has been done in Sudan. With this view in point, the paper tries to come up with some new thinking concerning policies or policy proposals that may help to push China-Middle Eastern energy cooperation up to a higher level.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期19-30,共12页
Arab World Studies
基金
教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目(11JJD810021)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(08JZD0039)的成果
关键词
中东能源
地缘政治
结构性矛盾
石油合作
中国与中东合作
Middle East Energy
Geopolitics
Structural Contradictions
OilCooperation
China-Middle East Cooperation
