摘要
从1913年到1946年,长芦盐区经历了民国政府自上而下发起的四次废除专商引岸制风潮。前三次都以失败而告终,其原因在于长芦盐商及专商引岸制日久根深,渗透到长芦尤其是天津的政治经济肌体内部,且与政府中的保守势力联系密切。作为改革推行者的中央政府动摇反复,亦是改革不能成功的原因之一。到1946年,废除专商引岸制已经成为全国大势,专商引岸制存在的客观条件已不具备,改革最终顺利完成。
From 1913 to 1946, the government of the Republic of China launched four movements to abolish monopoly system in Changlu salt area. The first three had ended in failure, because Changlu salt merchants and Yin An Monopoly System was so deep rooted that they penetrated into Changlu administration, especially into the body of political economy of Tianjin and kept close ties with the conservatives of the government. Another reason was that the central government as an advocate of reform vacillated repeatedly. Till 1946, the abolition of monopoly system became a national trend, the objective conditions of monopoly system were not existent any longer, and the reform was eventually successful.
出处
《盐业史研究》
2012年第3期42-49,共8页
Salt Industry History Research
关键词
民国
长芦
专商引岸制
废除
盐务
Republic of China
Changlu
monopoly system
abolish
salt administration
