期刊文献+

地震地貌学研究的现状及展望 被引量:3

An Overview and the Future Development of Seismic Geomorphology
下载PDF
导出
摘要 地震地貌学是通过三维地震资料平面及空间特征,结合地震地层学理论,来解读和还原古地貌、古沉积和其他地质信息的一门综合性学科,其核心技术是通过快速浏览三维地震资料主测线、联络测线及时间切片等来识别"特殊地质体"。该学科的建立,在真正意义上实现了地震解释从二维到三维的跨越,已在指导勘探和储层预测上发挥了巨大作用。从层位解释、平行解释层位切片或地层切片、振幅属性提取和分析、地震信号体素追踪、特殊属性数据体分析以及多数据体属性叠加显示等六大方面介绍了地震地貌学分析技术的应用实例。地震地貌学还处在起步阶段,未来的发展趋势将会主要集中于:(1)海相和陆相背景下碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩沉积演化研究;(2)基于地震资料的生储盖层及源岩岩性的精确预测,如深水沉积环境下河道砂体精细追踪及河道内部沉积结构划分等;(3)层序地层学理论与模式的改进与发展;(4)储层物性定量化研究、储层非均质性研究以及更加先进的分析技术手段等。 Seismic geomorphology is the extraction of geomorphic insights using predominant 3-D seismic data and plan view images to study paleo-geomorphology,paleo-deposition and other geological information.The critical techniques is detecting the "funny looking thing" by quickly slicing through inline,crossline and time slice on seismic data.Application examples of seismic geomorphology analytical techniques are covered by introducing horizon interpretation,stratal slicing,amplitude extraction,voxel body detection,volume-based attribute analysis,and multi-volume attribute display,etc.This discipline is only in its early stages of development and will become the major one,which will be widely applied in(1) clastic and carbonate depositional evolution in both marine and continental depositional environments;(2) seismic-based petroleum system prediction,such as deep-water channel body detection and internal texture configuration;(3) sequence stratigraphy theory and model development and modification;and(4) reservoir property quantification,heterogeneity study and beyond.
作者 林闻 程岳宏
出处 《海相油气地质》 北大核心 2012年第4期1-7,共7页 Marine Origin Petroleum Geology
关键词 地震地貌学 三维地震 特殊地质体 地层识别 技术应用 发展趋势 Seismic geomorphology 3-D seismic Formation identification Technical application Development trend
  • 相关文献

参考文献21

  • 1Vail P R,Mitchum R M Jr,Thompson S.Seismic stratigraphyand global changes of sea level,Part 3:Relative changes of sealevel from coastal onlap[M] //Payton C E ed.Seismic stratigra-phy:Applications to hydrocarbon exploration.AAPG Memoir26,1977:63-81. 被引量:1
  • 2Posamentier H W,Laurin P,Warmath A.Cenozoic carbonatessystems of central Australasia[M].SEPM Special Publication95,2010:104-121. 被引量:1
  • 3Reijenstein H M,Posamentier H W,Bhattacharya J P.Seismicgeomorphology and high-resolution seismic stratigraphy of inner-shelf fluvial,estuarine,deltaic,and marine sequences,Gulf ofThailand[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(11):1959-1990. 被引量:1
  • 4Posamentier H W,Davies R J,Cartwright J A,et al.Seismicgeomorphology—An overview[M].Geological Society of Lon-don,Special Publications 277,2007:1-14. 被引量:1
  • 5Cross N E,Cunningham A,Cook R J,et al.3-D seismic geo-morphology of a deepwater slope channel system:The SequoiaField,offshore West Nile Delta,Egypt[C].AAPG Annual Con-ference,Denver,2009. 被引量:1
  • 6Posamentier H W.Application of 3D seismic visualization tech-niques for seismic stratigraphy,seismic geomorphology and depo-sitional systems analysis:Examples from fluvial to deep-marinedepositional environments[C] //Dore A G,Vining B A.Petroleumgeology:North-West Europe and global perspectives—Proceed-ings of the 6th petroleum geology conference.London:GeologicalSociety,2005:1565-1576. 被引量:1
  • 7Posamentier H W.Seismic stratigraphy into the next millenni-um:A focus on 3D seismic data[C].AAPG Annual Confer-ence,New Orleans,2000:A118. 被引量:1
  • 8Kolla V,Posamentier H W,Wood L J.Deep-water and flu-vial sinuous channels—Characteristics,similarities and dis-similarities,and modes of formation[J].Marine and PetroleumGeology,2007,24(6-9):388-405. 被引量:1
  • 9Posamentier H W.Ancient shelf ridges—A potentially significantcomponent of the transgressive systems tract:Case study from off-shore Northwest Java[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(1):75-106. 被引量:1
  • 10Hohbein M,Cartwright J.3D seismic analysis of the WestShetland Drift:Implications for late Neogene palaeoceanog-raphy of the NE Atlantic[J].Marine Geology,2006,230(1-2):1-20. 被引量:1

二级参考文献35

共引文献31

同被引文献53

引证文献3

二级引证文献14

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部