摘要
目的探讨妇产科医院感染的相关因素并提出应对策略。方法统计2004至2011年15000例妇产科出院患者,采用回顾性分析进行医院感染调查。结果 15000例妇产科出院患者发生医院感染358例(占2.39%),其中,年龄、合并症、侵袭性诊断与治疗、抗菌药物使用、平均住院日等为发生院内感染的主要因素;以呼吸道、泌尿道、切口为常见部位。结论重视年龄较大伤病员与存在合并症患者的处理,减少侵袭性诊治,合理使用抗菌药物等,掌握院内感染发生的常见部位并提早干预是降低医院感染发生的有效手段。
Objective The aim of this article is to discuss the countermeasures and correlative factors.Methods Retrospective analysis cases of nosocomial infection in the15000 cases which had been collected from the data of discharge from hospital in the department of gynecology and obstetrics in the period of 2004 to 2011.Results Analysis of the major factors had been included the age,complication,invasive diagnosis and treatment,the use of drug of antibiosis,and the average day in hospital,meanwhile the usual location of nosocomial infection is respiratory tract,urinary tract and incision from the cases of nosocomial infection sum to 358 cases（2.39%） from 15000 cases which discharged from hospital in the department of gynecology and obstetrics in the period of 2004 to 2011.Conclusion The effective measures of reduce the nosocomial infection is mastering the usual location and early intervention meanwhile considered the major factors of national use of the drug of antibiosis,reduce the invasive diagnosis and treatment and management of the complication,especially in elder patients.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第30期43-44,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
妇产科
医院感染
护理
Gynecology and obstetrics
Nosocomial infection
Nursing.
