摘要
综述了微波热解作用机制、影响因素、产物分布分析、微波热解反应器以及生物质微波裂解制油技术研究现状和发展趋势。相比于传统热解,微波裂解生物油含有较少的杂质。生物质微波裂解最新发展多采用微波热解和催化裂解相结合的技术路线,热解装置以真空平推流和旋转锥等快速连续微波反应器代替间歇式微波炉。通过对生物质微波裂解技术的充分了解,有助于推动生物质制油产业化发展。
The production of pyrolytic oils using microwave, including the mechanism, the influence of parameters, analysis of product distribution and pyrolysis reactors are reviewed. Their application and developing trend were pointed out. The researches in recent literatures are mainly concerned with the combination of the microwave and catalytic cracking processing. Some continu- ous microwave reactors, such as vacuum piston flow reactor and rotative microwave reactor, was developed and used instead of the bench microwave reactor. The overall understanding of the technologies using microwave in biomass pyrolysis reaction would pro- vide a further industrial development in the field of biomass to liquid fuel.
出处
《林产化学与工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期120-126,共7页
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products
关键词
生物质
微波
热解
生物燃料
biomass
microwave
pyrolysis
biofuels
