摘要
背景:膝关节是人体最大且结构最复杂的滑车关节,也是人体运动的中枢部位和主要负重关节,辅助结构有膝前、后交叉韧带和内外侧半月板。常见的膝关节损伤主要是韧带损伤,为恢复其功能主要采用手术重建,选择合适的生物材料进行修复或重建尤为重要。目的:深入分析运动性膝关节交叉韧带损伤后重建生物材料的选择应用,为膝关节交叉韧带运动损伤后有效、及时治疗与康复提供理论依据。方法:检索SCI数据库2002/2011收录与运动性膝关节前、后交叉韧带损伤后重建生物材料的选择研究相关文献,采用检索词为"膝(knee);交叉韧带(cruciate ligament);重建(reconstruction);移植(graft);替代物(replacement)",共检索140篇文献,选取符合标准的5篇文献进行数据分析。结果与结论:膝关节交叉韧带的损伤,要根据运动损伤机制、表现、诊断、损伤程度等诸方面因素,选择恰当治疗方法以及合理的重建修复材料,才能使损伤的膝关节得到及时的治疗和快速的功能恢复。
BACKGROUND：The knee joint is the largest tackle joint with the most complex structure,and it is the central parts of human movement and the main weight-bearing joints,the auxiliary structures include the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament and the medial and lateral meniscu.The ligament injury is the main injury for knee joint,and the surgical reconstruction is commonly used to restore its function,so it is particularly important to select the appropriate biological materials to repair or rebuild the ligament.OBJECTIVE：To analyze the selection of the biological materials for the reconstruction of exercise-induced cruciate ligament injury,in order to provide the theoretical basis for the treatment and rehabilitation of exercise-induced cruciate ligament injury timely.METHODS：The SCI database was used to search the articles on the selection of the biological materials for the reconstruction of exercise-induced cruciate ligament injury from 2002 to 2011.The ke woryds were ＂knee,cruciate ligament,reconstruction,graft,replacement＂ in English and Chinese.A total of 140 articles were screened out,and five articles were included for review according to the inclusion criteria.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：For the knee joint cruciate ligament injury,choose the appropriate treatment method and the reasonable reconstruction and repair material according to various aspects,such as the exercise-induced injury mechanisms,manifestations,diagnosis and degree of injury,can treat and recover the knee joint injury timely and rapidly.
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
CSCD
2012年第38期7169-7176,共8页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
