摘要
中国云南地处中国与东南亚、南亚三大经济区的结合部,具有连接中国、东南亚、南亚三大市场和沟通太平洋、印度洋的区位优势。冷战后,世界地缘政治发生变化,印度洋成为"海权"中心。我国拥有1.8万公里的海岸线,300万平方公里可管辖的海洋国土,但我国海洋地缘环境却不容乐观。印度洋对我国的重要性主要体现在能源通道和打破美国封锁两个方面上,本文则旨在围绕印度洋对我国的重要性以及现实困境,提出云南"桥头堡"战略的实施可作为我国印度洋战略的一个重要支点来分析论述,它不仅可为印度洋战略的实施提供突破口,而且其地理上的优势可发挥陆上通道的作用,进而解决我国通往印度洋出海口的问题。从历史和现实条件来看,也有其可行性的实施条件。而对于实施过程中面临的相关挑战,本文认为一是要构建大国平衡战略,二是要加强与南亚地区的友好关系。
Yunnan, located between China, Southeast Asia and South Asia, is the junction of the major e- conomic zones--China, South Asia and Southeast Asia. Also, it has the regional advantages of linking the mar- kets across the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. After the Cold War ended, the world geopolitics has changed and the Indian Ocean has become the center of ＂sea power＂. China has 18,000 kilometers of coastline and 3 million square kilomaters of territorial waters, but China~ maritime geopolitical environment is not as safe. To the China, the importance of Indian Ocean can be seen in two aspects ： it is the major energy channel and it can help break the U. S. blockade. The paper aims to discuss the potentiality of implementing Yunnan as a ＂bridge- head＂ strategy which can become an important fulcrum in China~ Indian Ocean strategy by analysing the impor- tance as well as the plight reality of Indian Ocean. The strategy of building Yunnan as a bridgehead not only provides a breakthrough for the implementation of the strategy in the Indian Ocean, but also its geographical ad- vantage of land access can be brought into full play, thus solving the problems of the seaports leading to Indian Ocean. Historically speaking, it has possessed all the feasible conditions under the current situation. The paper argues that in order to deal with the difficulties in the implementation process, building a balanced strategy and strengthening the friendly relations with South Asian countries are the two best solutions.
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第5期14-21,共8页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
云南大学2011年研究生科研课题资助项目"尼泊尔均势外交与云南‘桥头堡’战略(ynuy201116)的研究"阶段性成果
关键词
印度洋
云南“桥头堡”战略
印度洋战略
Indian Ocean
＂bridgehead＂ strategy in Yunnan
Indian Ocean Strategy
