摘要
目的探讨两种口腔护理液对ICU危重患者进行口腔护理的临床效果,为预防患者口腔感染提供依据。方法采用随机分组原则,将73例病人分为两组,观察组采用黄芩漱口液进行口腔护理,对照组采用生理盐水进行口腔护理,观察并比较两组病人口腔护理效果。结果观察组口腔异味发生率、口腔细菌阳性率和呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilation associated pneumonia,VAP)发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论黄芩漱口液替代生理盐水进行口腔护理,能较好地消除口腔异味,预防口腔感染和呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生。
Objective This paper discusses the clinical effects of two kinds of oral nursing liquid for ICU patientsand provides a basic technology for the prevention of oral infection.Method 73 ICU patientswere randomly divided into two groups.The experimentalgroup were treated with Scutellaria mouthwash while the control group was treated with normal saline.The two groups were observed and compared for the effects of oral care.Result The occurrence rate of halitosis,the positive rate of oral bacteria and the incidence rate of Ventilator-associated pneumonia（VAP） of the experimental group were significantly lower than those with the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Scutellariamouthwash as a replacement for normal saline for oral carecan eliminate peculiar smell in oral cavity and inhibit oral infection and the occurrence of vap.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2012年第5期343-345,共3页
Health Research
关键词
口腔护理
黄芩漱口液
生理盐水
oral care
Huang Qin（Scutellaria） mouthwash
normal saline
