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中风“外风”学说新识 被引量:14

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摘要 中风是以病因命名的内科疾病,因本病起病急骤,证见多端,变化迅速,与风性善行数变的特性相似,故以中风名之。中风病是一个独立的疾病,与现代医学急性脑血管病变相似。中医学对于中风病病因病机的认识源远流长,内容丰富。在《内经》理论指导下,历代医家对中风病的病因(病机)作了进一步探讨和发挥,就病因学说和发展大体可分为两个阶段。唐宋以前,以“外风”学说为主,多从“内虚邪中”立论;唐宋以后,特别是金元时期,突出以“内风”立论;至明清及近代一些医家,师承前哲,倡中西医汇通,提出“内风脑病”说^[1],为中风病因病机认识做出杰出贡献。近代学者多认为,中风病皆由内因所致旧0。那么外风致病学说是否还有意义,“外风”的“风”是指外风吹袭或其他。笔者就此观点探讨如下。
出处 《湖北中医杂志》 2012年第11期36-37,共2页 Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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