摘要
基于平面镶嵌理论,分析了二维平面中4种基本对称操作和数学中平面平移对称的17种模式,结合公园铺装的功能与特征,分析了适用于公园铺装的对称形式和设计原则,进而对上海市20世纪初建成的鲁迅公园和中山公园,以及20世纪末、21世纪初建成的世纪公园和徐家汇公园这两个时期的公园铺装进行调查,对公园对称式铺装的对称形式种类、对称单元形等进行分析。发现随着时间的推移,公园中对称式铺装所应用的对称形式日趋多样化;公园对称式铺装中对称基本形和组合式对称形式的应用愈加复杂化与个性化。
Based on tessellation theory, the article analyses the 4 kinds of basic symmetry types in two-- dimensional plat and 17 kinds of translational symmetry, combined with the functions and features of the park pavement, analyses symmetrical forms and design principles applicable to the park pavement, and the investigates and analyses the symmetrical forms of the Luxun Park and Zhongshan Park built in early 20th century, Shiji and Xujiahui Park built in late 20th century and early 21th century, analyses the symmetry forms and basic symmetry units. Results show that as time goes by, the symmetrical forms of pavements become gradually enriched~ The symmetrical units of pavements and the cooperation of the symmetrical forms are becoming more complex and characteristic.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》
2012年第5期85-94,共10页
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)
关键词
园林设计
公园
铺装
对称
上海
landscape architecture
park
pavement
symmetry
Shanghai
