摘要
目的探讨乳腺癌患者术后行多周期化疗期间静脉炎的有效预防措施。方法将129例乳腺癌术后需行多周期化疗的患者随机分为观察组66例和对照组63例,观察组白天用50%硫酸镁湿敷,晚睡前用喜疗妥软膏涂抹,昼夜交替联合使用;对照组白天50%硫酸镁湿敷。对两组化疗性静脉炎预防效果进行比较。结果观察组、对照组静脉炎发生率分别为10.6%、30.2%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组静脉炎发生程度低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组静脉炎发生时间较对照组推后(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者术后静脉化疗期间,硫酸镁联合喜疗妥昼夜交替预防化疗性静脉炎的效果理想,且方法简便,经济实用。
Objective To explore the effective preventive measures of phlebitis in breast cancer patients who need do the multi-cycle chemotherapy.Methods A total of 129 cases breast cancer patients who need multi-cycle chemotherapy were enrolled.The patients were randomly divided into observation group（66 cases） and the control group（63 cases）.Observation groupused 50% magnesium sulfate,combined with Hirudoid ointment alternating day and night;control group only used 50% magnesium sulfate wet packing in the day.The preventive efficacy between the two groups was compared.Results In the observation group,the incidence of phlebitis was 10.6%,while that in the control group was 30.2%,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;the degree of phlebitis that occurred in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）;phlebitis in the observation group pushed back more time than in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The preventive efficacy of breast cancer＇s chemotherapeutic phlebitis by magnesium sulfate combined with Hirudoid is obviously,and the method is simple,economical and practical.
出处
《青岛医药卫生》
2012年第5期338-340,共3页
Qingdao Medical Journal
关键词
乳腺癌
化疗性静脉炎
预防
Breast cancer
Chemotherapeutic phlebitis
Prevention
