摘要
过去数百年间,荷兰的河流空间持续萎缩。河流两岸堤防不断加高,居住人民越来越多,两岸地面发生沉降,同时降水更多、更频繁,河流需要下泄越来越多的水量。按照最不乐观的情况估计,堤防决口可能会给400万荷兰人民带来危险。基于这些原因,荷兰政府采取措施,通过实施河流的防洪规划来增进安全。河流在39处被给予更多的空间,措施包括"给河流空间"项目。除安全因素外,"给河流空间"项目同时考虑了环境因素:河流周边地区变得更具吸引力,为自然和娱乐提供了更多空间。包括省政府、市政府、水董会和荷兰交通水利部等在内的17个单位在实施此项目的过程中密切合作,确保了所有利益相关者的积极参与。荷兰基础设施和环境部负责该项目的管理工作,并作为主要投资方,共为该项目投资23亿欧元。
In the Netherlands, the area available for the rivers has decreased continually during the past centuries. The rivers are confined by increasingly higher dikes and more arid more people live behind the dikes. At the same time, the land behind the dikes has sunk due to settlement （soil subsidence）. In addition, since it now rains harder and more frequently the rivers need to discharge a continually increasing volume of water. In the most unfavorable situation a dike breach could put 4 million dutch citizens in danger. For this reason, the Netherlands government is implementing measures to increase safety by protecting the rivers region from future floods. The rivers will be given more room at a total of 39 locations. These measures jointly comprise the Room for the River Programme. In addition to safety, the Room for the River Programme is investing in environmental quality ： the rivers region is being made more attractive and appealing. The region will offer more room to nature and recreation. A total of 17 partners - provinces, municipalities, water boards and Rijkswaterstaat - are closely cooperating in the implementation of the Room for the River Programme thus ensuring participation of all major stakeholders. The Minister of Infrastructure and Environment bears the overall responsibility for the programme and provides the main funding to an amount of 2.3 billion.
出处
《人民黄河》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第10期4-4,共1页
Yellow River
关键词
洪水管理
河流空间
防洪规划
荷兰
flood safety
room for the river
flood defense planning
the Netherlands
