摘要
1948年2月成立的哈佛大学俄国研究中心,寻求通过社会心理学、文化人类学和社会学提供有关苏联的见解,军方及政府与之合作所主导的美国苏联学的冷战化在这一时期初露端倪。1950到1954年间的"哈佛苏联社会制度项目"是空军与俄国研究中心合作的重要产物。该项目源于对苏联流亡者进行采访以搜集信息并进行研究的设想,尽管在运作过程中曾面临种种问题,但基于大量采访信息取得的一系列成果,推动了学术与政治围绕国家安全机制的结合并充分体现了苏联学的冷战化。
In the early postwar period,American people of various circles involved in the Cold War more or less because of the guidance of Anti-Communism;social science circles,especially Sovietologists having played a key role in formulation and implementation of the Cold War strategy.The Russian Research Center of Harvard University which was established in February 1948 tried to provide views about the Soviet Union by means of the theories of social psychology,cultural anthropology and sociology;the Cold War characteristics of American Sovietology which was produced by the cooperation between the Center and military or government also emerged in this period.Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System（1950-1954） was precisely an important product of the cooperation between the Russian Research Center and the USAF.The idea of this project derived from interviewing Soviet refugees.Though there were many problems in the operation process,basing on a large number of interview information,the project made a series of achievements ultimately.Thereafter academia and politics combined around the National Security,and the Cold War Characteristics of American Sovietology was fully embodied.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期60-68,159,共9页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目"冷战时期的美国苏联学"(项目编号20121020)阶段性成果
