摘要
目的了解当前我国各级疾病预防控制机构寄生虫病防治人员的寄生虫病检测基础理论知识水平。方法 2011年9月组织全国30个省(市、区)各级疾病预防控制机构的119名寄生虫病防治专业人员进行寄生虫病检测基础理论知识竞赛,构建竞赛人员基本信息和考试成绩数据库,分析参赛选手寄生虫病检测基础理论知识掌握情况,并分析不同性别、年龄、职称、单位级别和地区参赛选手间的差异。结果所有参赛选手理论考试的平均成绩为(66.37±11.80)分,最高者为93分,最低者为40分,及格率为74.95%。不同性别、年龄组、职称的选手间理论考试总得分均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。除蠕虫检测技能知识点外,其余各知识点的得分率,有血吸虫病防治任务省份参赛选手高于无血吸虫病防治任务省的(P<0.05),设有寄生虫病综合防治示范区省参赛选手高于未设寄生虫病综合防治示范区省的(P<0.05),有一、二类疟疾流行县省参赛选手高于无疟疾一、二类流行县省的(P<0.05)。结论各级疾控机构寄生虫病防治专业人员的寄生虫病检测基础理论水平总体偏低,需加强培训,以提升检测技能,提高寄生虫病防治技术水平。
Objective To understand the theoretical level among technicians from disease control and prevention institutions on basic knowledge of parasitic disease diagnosis. Methods A national competition on basic knowledge of parasitic disease detection was organized in September, 2011, with 119 technicians participating from disease control and prevention institutions at province, prefecture or county level in 30 provinces. Database was constructed with the essential information of participants and scores of testing results. T-test or one-way Anova methods were used to analyze the scores by gender, age, professional title, insititutions and places of participants. Results The scores of the competitors were in the range of 40-93 with an average value of 66.37±11.80 and a passing rate of 74.95%. No difference was shown by gender, age and professional title（P〉0.05）. Except the knowledge of helminth detection, the score on the knowledge in other aspects was higher among the technicians from provinces with control activities of schistosomiasis and other parasitic infections than those from provinces without the control activities （P〈0.05）. The same was true in technicians from areas with or without malaria control activities （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The level of basic knowledge on parasite detection is low in general among technicians at the institutions of parasitic disease control, and therefore, training needs to be strengthened.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期378-381,386,共5页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
基金
国家传染病重大专项(No.2008ZX100042011)~~
关键词
寄生虫病
技术竞赛
知识考核
成绩分析
Parasitic disease Technique competition Knowledge test Score analysis
