摘要
灵渠作为国家遗产地和旅游热点区域,当地人必然受到旅游迅速发展的影响,改变其长期以来形成的"熟人社会"。以关于灵渠的旅游案例为切入点,通过田野材料论述了旅游开发下的灵渠乡土社会是一个新型的"陌生人社会"。灵渠乡土陌生人社会的关系网络主要表现为内部和外部的关系,外部的关系主要是灵渠东道主与游客发生的互动关系,这是一种显性的陌生人关系。内部的关系则是乡土社会内部在旅游开发下自发形成的"契约"关系,这是一种隐性的陌生人关系。认为灵渠旅游情境中的"陌生人社会"关系网络,与当地的乡土社会发展是相适应的,正确处理好东道主与各方的关系,是灵渠遗产旅游可持续发展的关键因素。
As one of the most important national heritages and tourism hotspots, the Lingqu Canal is inevitably influenced by the rapid tourism develop- ment, and the inveterate acquaintance somety is changed. With the Lingqu Canal tourism as the case, the authors conduct a field study of I.ingqu Canal, discus- sing the rural society of Lingqu Canal as a new ＂stranger society＂. The relation- ship network of the rural stranger society along the Lingqu Canal takes the forms of internal and external relationship. The external relatingship is an interactive relationship between the host and the guest, which is categorized as a dominant stranger relationship, while the internal relationship is an contractual relation- ship spontaneously taking shape during the process of tourism development with- in the rural society, which is categorized as a recessive stranger relationship. The authors believe that the relationship network of stranger society in the Lingqu Canal tourism context is compatible with the development of local rural society. A proper settlement of the host-guest relationship is critical for the sustainable development of the heritage-based tourism of Lingqu Canal.
出处
《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期56-62,共7页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
关键词
旅游开发
乡土社会
陌生人社会
灵渠
tourism development
rural society
stranger society
the Lingqu Canal
