摘要
当今大屏幕显示已成为未来战斗机座舱设计的主流,因此,我们有必要以中国飞行员为对象,系统的研究液晶显示器的视觉工效,为机载液晶显示器的研制及应用提供工效学实验数据具有重要的意义。方法:通过依托于PC机的颜色搭配编程实验获得了97名飞行员观察液晶显示器时的颜色特征数据。结果:对五种颜色的12种配色方式进行方差分析,比较结果显示12种配色方式间有显著性差异(P<0.01);对12种配色方式间的多重比较的LSD-t检验显示搭配方式2和方式1,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12有统计学差异(P<0.01)。但与5,10间无统计学差异。结论:5种颜色推荐的搭配方式:a.绿、黄、品红、蓝、红;b.黄、红、青、蓝、品红;c.红、品红、青、绿、黄。
Objective：As today＇s large-screen display has become the mainstream of the future fighter aircraft cockpit design,we should center on the Chinese pilots and conduct systematic study on the visual performance of LCD so as to provide experimental data to the development and application of on-board liquid crystal displays.Methods： obtaining 97 data of color features to the pilots while observing the LCD,via the PC-based colors collocation program experiment.Results： The comparison results of variance analysis over the twelve five-color collocation modes show that no significant difference exists among the twelve collocation modes,P 0.01;the LSD-t test on the multi-comparison among the twelve collocation modes shows that statistical differences exist between modes 2 and 1,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12.It is estimated that are the best patterns among the five-color modes are modes 2,5,or 10.Conclusion： the recommended five-color combination： a.green-yellow-magenta-blue-red;b.yellow–red–cyan–blue–magenta;c.red–magenta–cyan–green–yellow.
出处
《人类工效学》
2012年第3期12-15,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ergonomics
