摘要
人性的问题是贯穿于弗格森整个道德哲学体系中的主线。本文首先介绍了弗格森对人的自然史及人类社会演进的考察。接着,重点分析弗格森人性"多样性"的理论,即人类天生具有区别于动物的社会性,人性主要表现为自我保存、联盟、分歧三个天性。最后,探讨了弗格森的"行动"理论,即积极进取的人性观。
The issue of human nature is the main line that runs through Ferguson's entire system of moral philosophy. This paper introduced Ferguson's investigation on the natural history and the evolution of human society, focused on the analysis of his theory of the 'diversity' of human nature, that was to say, human beings inherently different from animals in sociality, and human nature mainly expressed in self-preservation, union and dissention. Finally, the paper analyzed Ferguson's 'action' theory, namely the progressive view of human nature.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第10期106-112,159,共7页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
苏格兰
启蒙思想家
弗格森
人性
Scotland, Enlightenment Thinker, Ferguson, Human Nature
