摘要
西南地区农业防灾减灾能力存在3个制约因素,即山区比重高,农业土地和水资源日益减少;市场可进入性差,贫困问题突出;气象灾害及价格波动影响。通过农业气象灾害风险分析,增强农业防灾减灾能力,是降低农业气象灾害风险的最佳途径。最后,指出西南地区农业发展的现实战略选择,即建立农业应对气象灾害的灵活机制,大力发展生态农业产业化,支撑西南战略新兴产业发展,利用传统知识提高农业气象灾害防灾减灾能力,建议加大有利于农业气象灾害防灾减灾能力发展的政策支持。
There exist three capacities constraints of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation in the Southwest, namely high proportion of mountain areas, declining agricultural land and water resources, poor market access and poverty problems, meteorological disasters and price fluctuations. We considered it is the best way of reducing agricultural meteorological disaster risk by enhancing agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capacities through agricultural meteorological disaster risk analysis. At last, we pointed out some practical strategic choices of agricultural development in Southwest China, namely establishing flexible mechanisms of agricultural meteorological disasters, vigorously developing ecological agricultural industrialization, supporting strategic development of new industries, use of traditional knowledge to improve agricultural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation capacities. It is also recommended that increase policy in favor of capacity development in agricultural meteorological disasters and disaster prevention and disaster reduction.
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第18期206-210,共5页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区青年基金项目(11XJC790001)
博士后第51批面上资助(2012M511832)
四川省农村发展研究中心课题(CR1006)
关键词
西南地区
农业气象灾害
防灾减灾
能力构建
Southwest China
agricultural meteorological disasters
disaster prevention and mitigation
capacity building
