摘要
蔡元培将新文化运动后期的发展比作"洪水",他意识到新文化运动发展过程中存在的问题和流弊,主张对其进行必要的"疏导"。蔡元培极力推动发展科学事业,但对当时运动中占主流的科学主义却持有异议;他倡导向西方现代社会学习,但主张对西方文化的引介要全面;他是解构经学意识形态的倡始者,但却不是简单地否定旧文化;他始终把文化发展当作推动社会进步的内在动力,主张在救亡与启蒙之间保持必要的张力。"洪水论"蕴含着蔡元培对新文化运动发展深刻而又全面的理解,体现了一位成熟思想家的批判意识和反思精神,这对当代中国的文化建设事业具有重要启示。
Cai Yuan-pei described the development of the New Culture Movement at its late stage as ＂ Flood＂. He was clearly conscious of the problems appeared during the process of the movement, calling up to adjust them in order to promote the devel- opment of the new culture movement. He tried his utmost to develop science in China while harbored reservation on the dominant scientism. He advocated to study from the west while maintained that the introduction of new culture must be comprehensive. He was the initiator of the ideology of Confucianism while refused to ignore the value of traditional Chinese culture. He maintained that education is the inner motive for the develop and progress of a society and claimed the necessity to keep balance between sav- ing China from extinction and enlightening Chinese people. The metaphor ＂flood＂ represents the profound and comprehensive un- derstanding of the development of New Culture Movement by Cai Yuan-pei, which might also be of significance for the culture de- velopment of today＇s China.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2012年第5期84-88,共5页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目"理工科大学人文教育途径与实践研究"(项目编号:09SJD880102)
南京林业大学2011年思想政治理论课专项基金项目
关键词
蔡元培
新文化运动
洪水论
Cai Yuan-pei
the New Culture Movement
flood of culture
