摘要
体现"以学生为中心"理念的教育、教学思想古已有之,但由于班级教学制的提出,工业革命的影响,中国的特殊国情等原因,近代以来的教育逐渐偏离了"以学生为中心"。随着信息技术、心理和教育科学的发展,高等教育大众化进程的推进,现在人们开始重新重视"以学生为中心"。"以学生为中心",即以学生的学习和发展为中心,实现从以"教"为中心向以"学"为中心转变,从"传授模式"向"学习模式"转变,从而提高学生的学习质量,使学生在知识、能力和素质上获得全面提升。实现"以学生为中心",是一种范式的转变,必须全面、整体、协调推进。
The education thoughts and teaching thoughts containing the student-centered ideal have ancient antecedents. Since the appearance of class teaching system, the influence of industry revolution and the multidimensional national situations, education has strayed from the student-centered ideal since the modern times. Nowadays, the student-centered ide- al became to attract attention again, because of the influence of information technology, the development of psychological science and education science, as well as higher education mas- sification. The student-centered ideal, which focuses on students＇ learning and develop- ment, aims to the change from the teaching-centered orientation to the learning-centered ori- entation, and the transformation from the teaching mode to the learning mode. Therefore, it could improve students＇ learing quality, making students acquire the comprehensive promo- tion in the aspects of knowledge, ability and quality. In a word, to implement the student- centered ideal is a paradigm revolution, which should be promoted comprehensively, inte- grally and harmonically.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期1-6,共6页
Journal of Higher Education
关键词
以学生为中心
自主学习
学生发展
student-centered
self-regulated learning
student development
