摘要
新生血管性青光眼(NVG)是具有严重致盲性的一种青光眼,归因于新生血管生成阻碍房水外流,通常继发于糖尿病性视网膜病变、缺血性视网膜中央静脉阻塞和眼部缺血综合征。NVG主要表现为封闭的房角,虹膜新生血管,严重的眼痛和视力通常较差以及非常高的眼压。因其病因复杂,治疗难度大,对患眼威胁甚大。尽管多年来已提出相当多的药物或手术治疗方式,但仍未找到一种可治疗大多数NVG以及预防失明的治疗方法。
Neovascular glaucoma（NVG） is a severe form of glaucoma with devastating visual outcome at- tributed to new blood vessels obstructing aqueous humor ou^ow. The most eommon diseases responsible for development of NVG are ischemic central retinal vein occlusion, diabetic retinopathy and ocular ischemic syndrome. It is characterized by iris neovascularization, a closed anterior chamber angle, and extremely high intraoculai~ pressure （lOP） with severe ocular pain and usually poor vision. Management of NVG primarily consists of controlling the high IOP by medical and/or surgical means to minimize the visual loss. Currently, a satisfactory means of treating NVG and preventing visual loss in the majority is still not found, in spite of multiple modes of medical and surgical options advocated over the years.
出处
《医学综述》
2012年第19期3242-3244,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
新生血管性青光眼
药物治疗
手术治疗
Neovascular glaucoma
Medical treatment
Surgical treatment
