4Zhang L,Zhao XK,Liu R,et al. Pneumatic ballisticlithotripsy via endoscope in the treatment of bladder stones: Reportsof 44 [J]. China Journal of Endoscopy, 2003,9 (7) :76-78. 被引量：1
5Bolin GB,Belis JA.Outpatient fragmentation of ureteral calculi with miniureteroscopes and laser lithotripsy.J Endourol,1994,8:341-343. 被引量：1
6Bagley DH.Expanding role of ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for treatment of proximal ureteral and intrarenal caluili.Curr Opin Urol,2002,12:277-280. 被引量：1
7Wu CF,Chen CS,Lin WY,et al.Threapeutic options for proximal ureter stone:extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus semirigid ureterorenoscope with holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser lithotripsy.Urology,2005,65:1075-1079. 被引量：1
8Cheung MC,Lee F,Yip SKH,et al.Outpatient holmium laser lithotripsy using the semi rigid ureteroscope.Eur Urol,2001,39:702-708. 被引量：1
9Dushinski JW,Lingeman JE.Urological applications of the holmium laser.Techn Urol,1997,3:60-64. 被引量：1
10Teichman JM,Vassar GJ,Bishoff JT,et al.Holmium:YAG lithotripsy yields smaller fragments than lithoclast,pulsed dye laser or electrohydraulic lithotripsy.J Urol,1998,159:17-23. 被引量：1
3Aron M,Goel R,Gautam G,et al.Percutaneous versus transurethralcystolithotripsy and TURP for large prostates and large vesicalcalculi:refinement of technique and updated data[J].Int UrolNephrol,2007,39(1):173-177. 被引量：1
5C. Trompoukis,S. Giannakopoulos,S. Touloupidis.Lithotomy by Empirical Doctors in the 19th Century: a Traditional Surgical Technique That Lasted Through the Centuries[J].The Journal of Urology.2007(6) 被引量：1
6Vincenzo Serretta,Giuseppe Morgia,Luigi Fondacaro,Gaetano Curto,Antonio Lo bianco,Domenico Pirritano,Darwin Melloni,Fausto Orestano,Mario Motta,Michele Pavone-Macaluso.Open prostatectomy for benign prostatic enlargement in southern Europe in the late 1990s: a contemporary series of 1800 interventions[J].Urology.2002(4) 被引量：1
