摘要
貂蝉是中国古代王朝的一种冠服,是国家服制的重要内容之一。它初为胡冠,以金铛和貂尾为饰,赵武灵王胡服骑射之时将它引入赵国,为赵国将士之冠服,是胡汉文化融合的产物。秦统一六国时,将赵国的这种冠服纳入新王朝,且将它改制成以蝉纹和貂尾作为装饰的帽子,成为皇帝近侍的专服,貂蝉冠遂以得名。至于汉代,貂蝉冠又被文人赋予了雅致幽远的文化深意,被认为寄予了古代帝王对于臣工精神境界和政治才能的诫勉和期待。此后,貂蝉冠一直成为中国封建社会贵族身份等级的象征。大清时期,貂蝉从官方服饰中消失。
Diao Chan, a kind of Chinese ancient dynasty dress, was one of the important contents of national costume. It was Hu dress at the beginning, decorated with goldern bell and sable tail, which is cultural fusion betwween Hu and Han because Wuling introduced it to Kingdom Zhao and let it to be memorial crown clothing. Qin changed it into hat which was only used by emperor＇s bodyguard decorated with cicada pattern and sable tail after Shin Shi kyoutei unified six countries. The name of Diao Chan crown appeared. It was given elegant and quiet cultural meaning by literati and believed to be the have admonitions and expectation of minister＇s spirit and political ability by emperor in Han Dynasty. Thereafter, Diao Chan crown has become the symbol of rank of China＇s feudal society aristocratic identity. It disappeared from the official dress in Qin Dynasty.
出处
《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第4期17-20,35,共5页
Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目"西周王室赏赐礼制研究"(10BZS009)
宝鸡文理学院重点项目"西周赏赐制度研究"(ZK0948)
关键词
貂蝉
战国
惠文冠
演变
Diao Chan
The Warring States
Huiwen dress
evolution
