摘要
政治演讲已经成为资本主义民主制度下美国政府实现其现代国家统治权的一个重要途径。在演讲中,演讲者创造性地重组旧的话语类型,解决话语生产者与社会现实、公众及不同利益团体之间的关系问题。政治演讲确立了新的话语秩序和类型,进而建构了新的社会和权力关系。文章应用批判话语分析的方法分析了美国总统奥巴马为了推进医疗改革在科罗拉多州大章克申市中央中学发表的演讲。奥巴马通过列举数字、代词选择和排比修辞力图达到树立政府形象,批驳反对力量,巩固和扩大社会基础,改善政府和受众关系及改变受众意识形态的目的,这些目的的实现,是美国政府实现其现代国家统治权的重要保障。
Political speech has already become an important approach to realize modern state-ruling. Speakers destruct and reconstruct the old discourse genre creatively so as to solve the relational problem between the discourse producer and social reality, the public and various interest groups. Political speeches set new orders of discourse and genres, and what＇ s more they construct new social and power relations. Employing the method of CDA,this paper made a discourse analysis about president Obama＇ s speech in ＂Central High School Grand Junction＂ in Colorado. By exploring personal life experience, listing figures, choosing pronouns, and making use of parallelism, Obama sought the aims of constructing government＇ s image, refuting the opponents, strengthening and enlarging social base, improving the relationship between government and the public, and reconstructing the addressee＇ s ideology,which are all important guarantees for the modern state-ruling of American government .
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2012年第8期83-88,共6页
Journal of Harbin University
