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β-受体阻滞剂预防食管静脉曲张首次出血的应用进展 被引量：2

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摘要 食管静脉曲张出血是肝硬化门脉高压症的严重并发症之一。在确立肝硬化诊断时,已有60%的失代偿期患者和30%处于代偿期的患者存在食管胃底静脉曲张[1]。形成静脉曲张的最低门静脉压力梯度值或与此相当的肝静脉压力梯度值（HVPG）的阈值,为10～12mmHg（1 mmHg≈0.133 kPa）。
作者 徐馨 魏思民
机构地区 上海市天山中医医院
出处 《现代实用医学》 2012年第8期955-958,共4页 Modern Practical Medicine
关键词 食管静脉曲张出血 Β-受体阻滞剂 肝硬化门脉高压症 食管胃底静脉曲张 门静脉压力 应用 预防 严重并发症
分类号 R575.2 [医药卫生—消化系统]
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参考文献22

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同被引文献40

  • 1de Franchis R. Revising consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension [ J ]. J Hepatol, 2010, 53 (4): 762-768. 被引量：1
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  • 5Garcia-Tsao G, Sanyal AJ, Grace ND, et al. Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis [ J ]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2007, 102 (9): 2086-2102. 被引量：1
  • 6Bosch J. Carvedilol for portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2010, 51 (6) : 2214-2218. 被引量：1
  • 7Reiberger T, Ulbrich G, Ferlitseh A, et al. Carvedilol for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with haemodynamic non-response to propranolol [ J ]. Gut, 2013, 62 (11): 1634-1641. 被引量：1
  • 8Sinagra E, Perricone G, D' Amico M, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the haemodynamic effects of carvedilol compared with propranolol for portal hypertension in cirrhosis[ J ]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2014, 39 (6) : 557-568. 被引量：1
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  • 10Liu S. Management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding from portal hypertension: Elective or emergency operation? [J]. Pak J Med Sci, 2014, 30 (3) : 574-577. 被引量：1

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现代实用医学
2012年 第8期

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