摘要
文章基于静态和动态视角,构建5个维度20项省际、区域社会保障经济公平的非均衡发展评估指标体系,测度评估2001～2010年中国31个省份和东、中、西部社会保障经济公平的非均衡发展状态,并对31个省份的社会保障经济公平发展状态进行聚类分析。研究发现,2001～2010年省际社会保障经济公平发展不均衡,但程度在逐渐缩小;社会保障与经济发展水平不匹配,财政支持社会保障发展缺乏制度约束,社会保障财政依存度存在风险因素,社会保障流动性不足是非均衡的重要因素;东部与中、西部之间非均衡程度显著,中、西部之间非均衡程度逐渐缩小,需要从经济均衡发展、社会保障匹配经济水平、提高制度流动性、规范财政投入制度约束和防范财政依存度风险等方面采取措施,以改变非均衡发展状态。
From both static and dynamic perspective,this article establishes an evaluation index system with five dimensions and 20 indexes,which reflect the provincial and regional imbalanced development of social security and economic equity.A measurement and assessment are conducted to demonstrate the imbalanced development of economic equity and social security during 2001-2010 among 31 provinces as well as the Eastern,Central and Western areas in China.In addition a cluster analysis is conducted.It has been found that while there is an inequality in the provincial social security during 2001-2010,the degree of the imbalance is lowering.The major factors causing this imbalance include the mismatch between social security and the level of economic development,a lack of institutional guarantee in financing of social security development,the risks of the dependence on finance and the lack of portability of social security.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期34-46,111,共13页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家社科基金项目"我国社会保障公平的非均衡发展研究"(批准号:11BJY037)阶段性成果
