摘要
文章考察中国传统家庭教育中家训的历史、家庭教育的主要内容、目的及经验等。全文共分四部分:1.家训,简述先秦至明清,家训从萌芽形成到成熟繁荣至广泛推广的历史,着重从修身、治家两个方面,探讨家训对传统家庭教育及家内秩序的影响;2.修身,论述传统家庭教育最主要的内容是向子孙进行修身教育,重点阐述了家训中关于立志、读书、待人等几个方面;3.齐家,指出齐家是家庭教育的主要目的,其内容大致包括父慈子孝、兄友弟恭、夫义妇顺及勤俭持家等方面;4.综合评说,指出由于时代的、阶级的局限,家训中掺杂了一些不合理的消极的东西,但总体而言,仍不失为先人留下的一笔宝贵的文化遗产。
In this paper, a survey is made of the history, main contents, objectives and experience, etc. ot family mottos in traditional Chinese family education. There are four parts in the paper： as regards family mottos, an account is given of the history of family mottos from their germination through maturity to popularization spanning from the Pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing Dynasty ; while a probe is made into the impact of family mottos on traditional family education and the order within the family in terms of the moral character cultivation and the household management. As for the cultivation of one＇ s moral character, the most essential content lies in teaching descendents how to cultivate their moral character, as is evident in such aspects as determination, reading, and the way of treating people, etc. highlighted in the paper. The objective of family education lies in household management, involving how to make fathers dutiful and sons filial, brothers friendly and respectful, husbands righteous and wives obedient, and be diligent and thrifty in running a household, etc. Generally speaking, while family mottos still contain some negative elements due to the impact of the epoch and the class concerned ; they can＇ t fail to be valuable cultural heritage left over by our ancestors.
出处
《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第5期79-86,共8页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
家训
中国
传统
家庭教育
family mottos
China
tradition
family education
