摘要
目的了解青少年健康危害行为的变化,为青少年健康教育与健康促进提供参考。方法比较分析2002年、2005年、2007年和2011年4次开展的青少年健康危害行为监测资料。结果不健康饮食行为上升,2011年的检出率为30.94～66.81%;身体活动少,静坐时间增加,身体活动不到1 h的2011年为64.08%;欺侮、不安全的道路交通行为下降,校园欺侮2011年前3位依次是被取笑(17.07%)、被开色情玩笑或做色情动作(13.38%)、曾与人打架(10.64%)。不良情绪及其相关行为上升,2011年依次为学习压力大、失眠、孤独,分别是49.18%,30.19%,26.63%。性传播疾病知晓率提高、态度改善,但不安全的性行为上升,艾滋病3种传播途径回答正确率2011年为84.34～89.06%,有特殊异性朋友为20.40%;吸烟减少,饮酒上升,2011年尝试吸烟、吸完第一支烟分别为3.97%和2.48%,喝酒、曾喝酒太多而头晕分别是45.58%和12.79%;电子媒介更加普及,同时负面效应上升,2011年每天上网1 h或更长时间的为55.72%,网络成瘾症状大于等于5项为7.74%。结论开展青少年健康危害行为连续性监测能动态观察行为危险因素的变化过程,在疾病预防控制中发挥重要作用。
Objective To explore the dynamic changes of bealth-risk behaviors in teenagers and to provide the basis for health education and promotion. Methods Questionnaires were done among junior-senior high school students in 2002, 2005, 2007 and 2011, so as to monitor the health-risk behaviors. Results Unhealthy eating behaviors increased. Monitoring rate was 30.94% -66.81% in 2011. Physical activities deficiency and long-time sitting still increased. The percentage of physical exerci- ses for less than 60 minutes per day rose to 64.08% in 2011. Violence and unsafe traffic behaviors declined. The top 3 violence in 2011 were being made fun of （ 17.07% } , being joked or acted of sex （ 13.38% } and being involved in body fight （ 10.64% }. Negative emotions and related behaviors rose. The top 3 in 2011 were study pressure（49.18% ）, insomnia （ 30.19% ） and loneli- ness（26.63% ）. The awareness and attitude of sexually transmitted diseases improved, but unsafe sex activities increased. The ac- curate rate, which accounted for 84.34 - 89.06% about the three AIDS transmissions. About 20.40% of the students had special friends in an opposite sex. Smoking reduced, but alcohol drinking increased. Tried to smoke, finished at least one cigeratte, smoked during 30 days before the survey were 3.97%, 2.48% and 0.62% in 2011. Drinking alcohol, ever dizziness due to too much alcohol were 45.58%, 12.79%. Electronic media became more popular, while the negative effects were rising. The rate of being on-line for 1 or more hours per day was 55.72%. About 7.74% of the students had 5 or more kinds of symptoms of lnternet Addiction Disease （IAD）. Conclusion It can not only help to observe its changing process dynamically, but also play a very im- portant role in disease prevention and control to carry out continuous monitoring of teenagers bealth-risk behaviors.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第9期1038-1041,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
危险行为
精神卫生
学生
人群监测
Dangerous behavior
Mental health
Students
Population surveillance
