摘要
利用894家我国农业产业化国家重点龙头企业的生产经营数据,对其生产经营状况进行了描述性分析。采用固定效应模型,实证分析了影响农业产业化龙头企业的主营业务销售收入、利润和带动就业能力的因素。研究结果显示:目前的财税支持政策在一定程度上促进了农业产业化龙头企业的发展,但对企业的盈利能力及竞争力的作用比较有限;技术研发与应用增强了企业发展驱动力,但由于投入大、见效慢、风险高等,因此投入增长较缓慢。最后提出了不断优化和完善财税和信贷扶持政策的建议。
According to the data about production and management of 894 national leading enterprises in agro-industrialization,this paper makes a descriptive analysis on their production and management. Then it uses the to fixed effect model to analyze empirically the factors influencing sales income from main business, profit and the capability of impetus employment. The result shows as follows ： at present, the supporting effect of finance and taxation policies on enterprise＇s profitability and competitiveness is limited,and R^D input strengthens evidently enterprise＇s de- velopment driving force,but increases slowly due to high input,low effect and high risk. Finally,it puts forward some suggestion for optimizing and improving fiscal taxation policy and credit policy.
出处
《技术经济》
CSSCI
2012年第8期58-62,共5页
Journal of Technology Economics
关键词
农业产业化
龙头企业
财税政策
政策扶持
研发投入
创新驱动
agro-industrialization
leading enterprise
finance and taxation policy
policy supporting
R ＆D input
R＆D driving
