摘要
目的探讨深圳市男男性行为者艾滋病性病关怀和支持服务模式及实践效果。方法开设MSM项目门诊和热线电话;到不同场所开展外展服务,免费检测梅毒/HIV;对梅毒患者给予规范治疗,为HIV感染者和AIDS病人提供转介服务;所有阳性病例均建立病历档案,进行追踪随访;与当地MSM网站密切联系,建立网络宣传平台。结果通过开展MSM艾滋病性病防治项目,建立了以性病门诊为依托,志愿者为核心的MSM艾滋病性病关怀和支持服务模式,为MSM社群提供友善、可及、可接受的艾滋病性病咨询、检测和临床服务。结论该模式以性病门诊为依托,初步解决了他们最迫切、最关心、最实际的基本健康需求,确保他们在享有基本公共卫生服务方面效果均等;以志愿者为核心,大大缓解了医务人员经常性外展服务的工作压力,令医务人员最大限度地接触到MSM社群,尽可能多地发现MSM社群中梅毒/HIV感染者,有效地阻断梅毒/HIV在MSM社群中传播。
Objective To explore the effective and feasible caring and service model of STD ＆ HIV for men who have sex with men （MSM） and its application effect in Shenzhen. Methods A specific clinic for MSM and a hot line were set up,which were sponsored by special financial funds from Shenzhen municipal government. Outxeach services were delivered to various MSM venues and free tests for syphilis and HIV were provided. Standard treatments for syphilis were given and referral services were offered to H/V-infected and AIDS patients . All patients were received medical records and tracing revisit. Web-based health education programs were established through collaborating with local MSM websites. Results A caring and service model for MSM based on STD clinic and core volunteers was established by conducting STD/AIDS prevention program among MSM,providing friendly,affordable and accessible service on STD/AIDS counseling, test and treatment for MSM . Conclusion STD cllnic-based service model can meet the most urgent,related and actual health need of local MSM population and insure their entitled rights of basic public health service. Since it places volunteers on the core role, this model can alleviate healthcare providers greatly from the pressure of frequent outreach work but it still can keep healthcare workers in maximum touch with MSM population, allow detection of syphilis/HIV infection as far as possible and further block syphilis and HIV transmission within and beyond MSM community.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2012年第8期937-939,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(No.200703105)
关键词
男男性行为者
艾滋病
性病
关怀
模式
Men who have sex with men （MSM）
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS）
Sexually transmitteddisease（STD ）
Caring Node1
