摘要
清末衢州教案是在当地民教矛盾日深的基础上因维新派官员吴德潚与当地士绅在对基督教会上的显著分歧所引发。衢州镇道府官员对士绅民众反教斗争的纵容、包庇甚至公开参与则使反教运动一度失控,酿成巨案。案发后作为地方大员的浙抚刘树棠、臬司荣栓与蕃司恽祖翼的应对策略各异,这种差异是清廷中央对教会政策摇摆不定在具体地方社会的缩影,亦透露出晚清时期中央政府对地方的控制力已然发生松动。地方官绅往往基于自身价值观的考量,在处理区域危机时呈现出一定程度的分化。
In Quzhou, local religious conflicts become increasingly intense in the late Qing Dynasty. The reform official Wu Dexiao and the local officials have obvious differences in their attitude towards Christian at that moment, so it initiates the church conflict. In this conflict, officials＇s reaction is different. Local officials condoned, shielding the gentry and local peoples＇s anti-church struggle, and they even participate publicly, thus causing the counter-church movement once out of control, which ultimately leads to the serious consequences. Local officials such as Liu Shutang, Rong Quan and Yun Zuyi are different in their coping strategies, a showcase of local officialss＇ different strategies in dealing such kinds of conflict under the background of tense church conflicts across the nation and the central governments＇s swinging policy towards churches. It can be concluded that the central control over the local governments has began to loosen to a certain degree. When dealing with regional crises the local governments often base on their own interests and show a certain degree of differentiation.
出处
《浙江海洋学院学报（人文科学版）》
2012年第3期47-51,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humane Science)
关键词
清末
衢州教案
官绅阶层
应对策略
the late Qing Dynasty
Quzhou church matter
officials and gentries
coping strategies
