摘要
长期以来,一般论者均以为清帝逊位是辛亥革命的一个尾声和必然结果,基本不具备独立研讨的价值。民国建立以后,清朝所赖以支撑统治的诸多要素也自然会崩解消失,在旧制度的废墟之上,移植于西方的民主宪政制度会自动确立其无可争议的地位。但出乎意料的是,民国肇建之初即发生了严重的信任危机,而且一直无法建立起真正意义上的统治合法性。本文拟从清朝"正统性"与民国"合法性"之间如何发生对立互动的新视角探讨民国政权建设的成败得失,以及传统因素在民国政治制度建立过程中所发挥的重要作用。
For a long time most researchers have suggested that the abdication of the Qing emperor was the epilogue and inevitable outcome of the 1911 Revolution,with little value as an independently research topic.After the establishment of the Republic of China,many factors that sustained the rule of the Qing court naturally collapsed and disappeared;and on the ruins of the old system the democratic and constitutional systems transplanted from the West automatically assumed an unchallenged position.Unexpectedly,though,serious crisis of confidence appeared immediately after the establishment of the Republic,and for a long time the authorities had not established the legitimacy of their rule in the true sense of the term.This paper takes a new perspective,looking at how the 'orthodoxy' of the Qing dynasty and the 'legitimacy' of the Republic confronted and interacted with each other,in order to study and analyze the successes,failures,gains and losses in the establishment of Republican political power,and the important roles played by traditional elements in the process of establishing the Republican political system.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期32-50,160,共19页
Modern Chinese History Studies
基金
中国人民大学985工程新时期经费的资助
