摘要
人类认识事物总是以自己的身体作为认知的基本参照点,进而认识周围的事物,再引申到抽象的层面,因此表示人体各部位的词的意义被赋予了厚重的转喻性。根据邻近原则和突显原则,人体词语词义通过认知转喻机制由基本意义向其他意义不断延伸。人体名词词义延伸有部分代整体、整体代部分、部分代部分三种转喻形式,词性变化延伸主要突显事物的状态、关系、动作或过程的一面。
The humans always use their bodies as cognitive reference point to know things around them, and then further understand abstract things. This has resulted in the strong metonymical properties of the body terms. According to the principles of contiguity and salience which are the basic metonymie principles, the basic meanings of body terms keep extending to other meanings through metonymic mechanism. The meaning extension of body terms as nouns can be categorized into three kinds of metonymy, part for the whole, the whole for part and part for part. The verbalization of body terms results from the salience of the state, relationship, action or process of an event.
出处
《菏泽学院学报》
2012年第4期116-118,122,共4页
Journal of Heze University
