摘要
糖尿病下肢血管病变与糖尿病足溃疡是糖尿病患者住院的主要原因,也是糖尿病患者截肢的主要原因之一,并且增加心血管死亡和全因死亡率,在临床上呈增加趋势。与既往的标准治疗或单一的专科医师治疗方法相比,多学科协作能较好的治疗糖尿病下肢血管病变与足病。多学科协作团队应该包括糖尿病专科医师、糖尿病教育护士、血管外科医师、骨科医师、矫形外科医师、普通外科医师、创面外科医师、足踝外科医师、血管影像医师及感染科医师、心理学科医师、社会教育工作者、糖尿病足治疗鞋定做者和康复治疗小组。通过糖尿病教育、适当的足部护理、早期发现导致足病的危险因素以及早期干预可以预防足病的发生和防止截肢;对于糖尿病下肢血管病变及足病患者,及时且积极的多学科协作治疗方案如控制代谢异常、感染控制、溃疡清创、下肢血循重建、创面覆盖等能够防止病情恶化甚至截肢的发生。因此,应该加强多学科协作团队建设,对于糖尿病下肢动脉病变和足病患者,提供更好的综合治疗,从而改善患者的生存和预后。
Diabetic peripheral artery disease and diabetic foot ulcers are leading causes of hospitalization, for patients with diabetes mellitus, and also are the most important causes of amputation of the lower extremity in those patients, which contribute to the increased mortality and cardiovascular death. The incidence of diabetic peripheral artery disease and diabetic foot ulcers shows increasing trend. Diabetic peripheral artery disease and diabetic foot ulcers can be successfully treated only by the multidisciplinary foot-care services which provide more comprehensive and integrated care as compared to ordinary medical team or single specialist. Multidisciplinary foot care services are provided by the team consist of： diabetologist, diabetes nurse, vascular surgeon, general surgeon, orthopedist, orthopaedic surgeon, podiatrist and orthotist, interventional radiologist and a radiology coordinator, microbiologist, psychologist, educators, shoemaker and rehabilitation team. Contrary to developed countries, multidisciplinary foot-care team has not been constructed in most centres in China. Diabetic education, appropriate foot care, early detection of risk factors of foot ulcers and early intervention are key components in the overall management of diabetic foot disorders and have assumed important roles in programs focused on amputation prevention. Prompt and aggressive treatments of diabetic peripheral artery disease and diabetic foot ulcers can often prevent an exacerbation of the problem and the potential need for amputation, which include correction of biomechanical abnormalities, infection control, serial debridement of ulcers, peripheral revascularization and wound coverage, etc. It is very important to construct a multidisciplinary diabetic foot care team to more effectively improve the survival and prognosis of patients with diabetic peripheral artery disease and diabetic foot ulcers with comprehensive treatments.
出处
《四川大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期728-733,共6页
Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.81170776/H0713)
四川省科技厅科技支撑项目(No.2009sz0153
2011sz0220)资助
关键词
糖尿病
糖尿病下肢血管病变
糖尿病足溃疡
多学科协作团队
治疗
截肢
Diabetes mellitus
Peripheral artery disease
Diabetic foot ulcer
Multidisciplinaryfoot-care team
Therapy
Amputation
