摘要
目的比较俯卧位和左侧卧位两种胸腔镜治疗食管癌的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2008年9月至2010年9月在南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院胸心外科接受胸腔镜食管切除术、临床分期在T3N1M0以下的82例食管癌患者的临床资料,采用俯卧位和左侧卧位各41例。结果俯卧位组和左侧卧位组肿瘤位于食管上段分别为2例和3例:位于食管中段分别为12例和9例;位于食管下段分别为27例和29例。俯卧位组和左侧卧位组手术平均用时分别为230(170~3i0)min和280(190~380)min,差异有统计学意义(P=0.04);术中平均出血量分别为275(100.320)ml和360(120~670)ml,差异无统计学意义(P=0.09);平均清扫淋巴结数目分别为8.4(4~23)枚/例和6.9(6~21)枚/例,差异有统计学意义(P=0.03)。全组患者无围手术期死亡。两组分别有6例(14.6%)和8例(17.1%)患者出现术后并发症,差异无统计学意义(P=0.44)。俯卧位组术后平均随访15.7(2—28)个月,19例死亡;左侧卧位组术后平均随访16.3(3~31)个月,21例死亡.差异无统计学意义(P=O.14)。结论临床分期在T3N1M0以下的食管癌患者行胸腔镜手术治疗,采取俯卧位与左侧卧位手术疗效相同.但俯卧位手术时间短并有利于淋巴结清扫。
Objective To compare the short-term outcomes in patients with esophageal cancer after subtotal esophagectomy via thoracoscopy in prone position and in left lateral position. Methods Between September 2008 and September 2010, thoracolaparoscopic esophagectomy (TLE) with thoracoscopie mobilization of the esophagus and mediastina[ esophagectomy was performed in 41 patients in prone position (group A) and other 41 patients (group B) performed by the same surgeon in left lateral position. Results Preoperatively, the endoscopic location of the tumor was in the upper third in 5 cases(2 vs. 3), the middle third in 21 cases(12 vs. 9), and the lower third in 56 eases(27 vs. 29). The median operative time was 230 (range 170-310) rain in group A and 280(range 190-380) min in group B (P=0.04). The median intraoperative blood loss was 275 (range 100-320) ml in group A and 360 (range 120-670) ml in group B (P=0.09). The median number of lymph nodes dissected was 8.4 (range 4-23) in group A and 6.9 (range 6-21) in group B (P=0.03). The postoperative complications totaled 6(14.6%) in group A and 8(17.1%) in group B(P=0.44). After a median follow-up period of 15.7(range 2-28) months for group A and 16.3(range 3-31) months for group B, 19 patients in group A died and 21 patients in group B. Conclusions For esophageal cancer under T3N1M0, surgical outcomes are similar between prone thoracoscopic esophageal mobilization and left lateral position. Prone position may be associated with better lymph node dissection.
出处
《中华胃肠外科杂志》
CAS
2012年第9期950-953,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
关键词
食管肿瘤
胸腔镜手术
食管切除术
俯卧位
左侧卧位
Esophageal neoplasms
Thoracolaparoscopic esophagectomy
Esophagectomy
Prone position