摘要
南非多种矿产品产量居世界前列,2010年南非蓝晶石、铂族金属、铬铁矿、铬铁、钛铁矿和蛭石产量排名世界第一;金红石、钒和锆石产量居世界第二位;锰矿产量居世界第三位;黄金产量居世界第四位。同时,在世界产量中排名较靠前的还有锑、铁、锰、铀、锆等金属和精矿。南非的铬铁、红柱石出口量居世界第一位;锰矿出口量居第二位;铬矿石出口量居第四位。矿业已占南非基础经济中最大部分。
The production of many kinds of minerals in South Africa occupies world front row. In 2010, respectively, the production of kyanite, platinum group metal, ilmenite, chromite, ferrochrome and vermiculite was ranked number one;rutile,vanadium,and zircon was in the second rank;manganese ore ranked third in the world;and gold was in fourth place. In addition, at present, there are some important metal minerals which ranks front line in the world output, such as antimony, manganese, iron, uranium, and zirconium metals and ore concentrates. In terms of export, ferrochromium, andalusite ranks first in the world; the second top is manganese ore;and chrome ore is in fourth place. Therefore, mining industry has occupied the greatest proportion in the basic economy in South Africa.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2012年第9期29-34,共6页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
南非
矿产资源
开发利用
South Africa
mineral resource
development and utilization
