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老年患者永久起搏器安装术后卧床时间对并发症的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察老年患者永久起搏器植入后的卧床时间及对并发症的影响。方法将116例老年永久起搏器植入患者通过随机抽样分为两组。观察组采用沙袋压迫伤口6小时,6小时后取半卧位并在床边活动。对照组术后常规沙袋压迫伤口6小时,绝对卧床24小时,24小时后可下床活动。观察并比较两组术后并发症、拆线时间、住院时间。结果两组患者术后导线脱位、囊袋出血并发症、住院时间、拆线时间比较无显著性差异,但术后腰背酸痛、纳差、尿潴留、腹胀、睡眠障碍、肩关节酸痛等症状、体征比较有显著性差异。结论缩短老年起搏器患者卧床时间不增加电极脱位、囊袋出血等重要并发症发生,同时能降低腰背酸痛、纳差、尿潴留、腹胀、睡眠障碍、肩关节酸痛等发生。
机构地区 浙江医院
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2012年第4期313-314,共2页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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