摘要
目的了解邯郸县2005-2010年乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征,评价和探讨预防控制策略和措施,为本地区乙肝防制政策的制订提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集的邯郸县2005-2010年乙型病毒性肝炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005-2010年邯郸县报告乙肝病例1 250例,平均发病率50.22/10万,差异有统计学意义(P<0.0 001);男女发病率之比为1.58∶1,男性高于女性(P<0.001);乡镇间发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);病例<15岁儿童较少,以青壮年为主,20～30岁最多,占总病例数的32.64%。结论邯郸县乡镇间乙肝发病率差异较大,以20～30岁青壮年最多,加强新生儿乙肝疫苗的首针全程接种并同时开展>15岁重点人群的乙肝疫苗接种工作可有效降低乙肝发病率。
Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis B in Handan County from 2005 to 2010,evaluate and discuss control strategies and measures,so as to provide scientific basis for formulation of hepatitis B control policies.Method Analyze the viral hepatitis B data collected by disease surveillance information management system by using the descriptive epidemiologic method.Results There were 1 250 cases of hepatitis B in Handan County from 2005 to 2010,the average incidence rate was 50.22/100 000,and the annual incidence rate was significantly different（P0.0001）.The ratio between male and female was 1.58：1,namely,the male patients were larger than female patients（P0.001）.The incidence rate among towns and townships was significantly different（P0.001）.Most of the patients were over 15 years old,mainly at the age of 20 to 30 years old,which accounted for 32.64% of the total cases.Conclusions Hepatitis B incidence rate was different among towns and townships in Handan County,and most cases were young adults aged 20 to 30.Strengthening the first whole inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine for newborn,and launching the inoculation work for key groups over 15 years old could effectively reduce the hepatitis B incidence rate.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第9期995-997,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
