摘要
目的了解南宁市江南区儿童佝偻病患病情况及其影响因素,为佝偻病的防治提供依据。方法对2011年全年在该社区进行健康检查的3678名0～3岁儿童的资料进行分析,并对母亲进行佝偻病相关因素调查。结果佝偻病的患病率为27.3%,佝偻病患儿骨源性碱性磷酸酶明显升高,其发病与母亲孕期缺VitD、早产、出生低体重、喂养方式、日光照射时间及母亲文化程度等因素有关(P<0.05)。结论儿童佝偻病的患病率仍然处于较高水平,佝偻病的发生是多因素作用的结果,应加强宣传教育,普及佝偻病的预防知识,合理补充维生素D,预防佝偻病的发生。
Objective To investigate the sickness status and influence factors of children＇ s rickets in Nan- ning Jiangnan district, to provide the basis for prevention and treatment of rickets. Methods The whole year data on the community health examination of 3 678 children aged 0 ~ 3 years in 2011 was analyzed, and the investigation of related factors of rickets was performed in their mothers. Results The prevalence rate of rickets was 27. 3% in chil- dren, bone alkaline phosphatase increased significan, tly. The incidence of rickets were related to calcium deficiency in pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, feedingway, sun exposure and mother＇s educational level and other fac- tors （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence of rickets in children still is at a high level, the incidence of rickets results from multiple factors, so it is neccessery to strengthen the propaganda and education, popularize prevention knowledge of rickets, reasonably to add vitamin D, in order to prevent the occurrence of rickets.
出处
《中国临床新医学》
2012年第8期763-765,共3页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE
