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儿童病毒性腹泻临床特点及变化趋势 被引量:22

Clinical characteristics of viral diarrhea in children and its tendency of change
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摘要 病毒性腹泻是一组由多种病毒引起的急性肠道传染病,临床上以呕吐、水样或蛋花样泻、发热为特点,可伴有不同程度脱水及电解质紊乱临床表现,现已证实人类轮状病毒(Human Rotavirus,HRV)、杯状病毒(Human Caliciviruses,HuCV)、星状病毒(Astrovirus,AstV)和肠道腺病毒(Adenovirus,AdV)是婴幼儿病毒性腹泻的主要病原。近年来随着分子生物学检测技术的提高,由病毒感染引起的腹泻病越来越受到人们的重视。最近,一些与急性肠胃炎相关病毒在腹泻患者的粪便标本中被检出,如人博卡病毒Human Bocavirus,HBoV)、Aichi病毒等。本文就以上腹泻相关病毒的临床特点及研究现状作一简要介绍。
作者 金玉
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期578-581,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词 病毒 腹泻 儿童 virus diarrhea children
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参考文献36

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