摘要
欧盟是世界林产品主要消费区之一，先后出台了一系列旨在打击木材非法采伐及相关贸易的措施，特别是开展了与木材生产国签署自愿伙伴关系协议（VPA）行动，通过了将于2013年实施的欧盟木材法案。简要回顾了欧盟系列行动历程，着重探讨了VPA的目的、意义、前提基础、实施阶段、现实进程及优势劣势；继而选取木材生产国加纳和加工国越南为对象，详细剖析其加入VPA的原因、过程及影响，重点比较了两国VPA进程的异同，最后总结1『VPA进程对我国的重要启示。
EU is one of the major forest products consumers in the world, and they have taken a series of measures to combat with illegal logging and related trades. Green public procurement policy on timber, FLEGT （Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade） action plan, Voluntary Partnership Agreement （VPA） and EU Timbet Regulation implemented in 2013 are summarized, and the objects, significances, foundation, implementation steps, modem process, advantages and disadvantages of VPA are analyzed in details. Ghana and Vietnam are taken as examples, and the reasons, process and impacts of participating VPA are introduced, meanwhile, similarities and differences of their processes are concluded. At last, VPA＇ s important imphcations to China are summarized in this paper.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2012年第7期78-84,共7页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家林业局委托项目“林业重大问题研究及政策制定”子课题“应对欧盟木材法案策略研究”
