摘要
目的探讨社会认知偏离与人格特质及心身状态的关系。方法采用社会认知偏离量表(Social Cogni-tion Bias Scale,SCBS)、艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist90,SCL-90)对3062名中国军队人员进行调查,并进行相关和回归分析。结果 SCBS各分量表与EPQ各维度及SCL-90各因子均有统计学意义上的相关性:社会认知偏离的总分、攻击、抑郁、焦虑与艾森克的内外向(E)呈负相关,与情绪稳定性(N)、神经质(P)和社会掩饰性(L)呈正相关;与症状自评的9个因子均有正相关。回归分析发现,N分对社会认知偏离总分、社会认知攻击、抑郁和焦虑的贡献均为最大。结论社会认知偏离与人格各因素和多种心身症状均存在有统计学意义的低至高度相关,其中,N分可作为预测社会认知偏离的指标。
Objective To explore the relationship between social cognition bias, assessment of personality characteris- tics and psychosomatic symptoms. Methods A total of 3062 Chinese military men were tested by Social Cognition Bias Scale（SCBS）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）, and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）. The correlation and re- gression analyses were carried out. Results Subscales of SCBS had siguificant correlation with subscales of EPQ and SCL- 90. SCBS-total, SCBS-aggression, SCBS-depression while SCBS-anxiety was negatively related to dimension E （extrover- sion） , positively correlated with dimensions N （neurotism） , P（psychoticism） and L（lie） , and nine subscales of SCL-90. Regression analysis found that dimension N contributed most to SCBS-total, SCBS-aggression, SCBS-depression and SCBS- anxiety. Conclusion Social cognition bias has significantly low to high levels of relations with the assessment of personality characteristics and psychosomatic symptoms. Dimension N can serve as an index to predict social cognition bias.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期626-629,共4页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
全军"十一五"面上课题资助(06MA064)
关键词
社会认知偏离
人格特质
心身状态
关系
social cognition bias
personality characteristics
psychosomatic symptoms
correlation
