摘要
目的了解接受胰岛素治疗的糖化血红蛋白>7.5%的2型糖尿病患者自我血糖监测现状及存在的问题,为帮助患者建立健康行为提供理论依据。方法对2008年12月-2011年2月住院治疗的128例符合纳入标准的患者进行问卷调查。调查内容包括患者一般资料、血糖控制情况、自我监测相关知识及技能等内容。结果共发放问卷128份,收回128份,其中有效问卷122份。糖尿病患者血糖自我监测知识获取渠道单一,且相关知识匮乏;不能制定正确血糖自我监测方案,不能对检测结果进行正确记录和汇报;血糖检测操作不正确,检测频率达不到标准要求。结论接受胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者自我监测现状并不容乐观,患者自我监测行为缺乏。为此,提高糖尿病患者健康教育水平,帮助其建立并维持健康行为,是糖尿病教育工作的重点和挑战。
Objective To understand the current status of self-monitoring of blood glucose （SMBG） in type 2 diabetes patients whose Hblc are higher than 7.5%, in order to provide useful theoretic evidences for patients＇ health education. Methods A total of 128 in-patients, who met the criterion, were visited by the nurses with prepared questionnaire from December 2008 to February 2011. The contents of the survey included patients general information, blood glucose level, knowledge and skills of self-monitoring of blood glucose. Results A total of 128 sheets of questionnaire were released and retrieved, among which 122 were confirmed to be valid. No proper SMBG protocols were established by most of the patients. The knowledge of self-monitoring of blood glucose in the patients was deficient due to the limited approaches of obtaining information. Most of the patients could not correctly monitor the blood glucose level by themselves. These patients reported false operational approach for blood glucose level detection and did not have optimized frequency of blood glucose detection. Conclusions Since the current status of the patients＇ SMBG is not optimistic, more pertinent health education work is needed. To help the patients establish health living behaviors is still a great challenge for future work of diabetes health education.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2012年第7期1069-1072,共4页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
2型糖尿病
胰岛素治疗
自我血糖监测
Type 2 diabetes
Insulin-treated patients
Self-monitoring of blood glucose
