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新型口服抗凝剂临床应用的进展 被引量:8

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摘要 血栓栓塞症是临床上常见的致残及致死的重要原因之一,治疗上应用口服抗凝剂(VKA,现主要为华法林)已有半个多世纪,疗效显著,但缺点也多。其后相继推出肝素、低分子肝素、磺达肝癸钠、水蛭素及比伐卢定等抗凝药,但均须注射,长期使用不便。最近研制出三种新型口服抗凝剂(达比加群,利伐沙班,阿哌沙班)具有许多优点,已发表了多项重要的临床试验,取得了令人鼓舞的临床效益,在许多情况下可以作为第一线抗凝药替代华法林或低分子肝素应用,是心血管病治疗学上的重要进展。
作者 钱方毅
出处 《中国循环杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期246-250,共5页 Chinese Circulation Journal
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